If you’re facing redundancy in Ireland, your statutory lump sum is completely tax-free — but the ex-gratia portion can be taxed up to 40% unless you use the right exemptions. This guide breaks down the three official tax relief methods and shows you how to calculate exactly what you’ll owe, so you can keep more of your payout.

Statutory redundancy tax treatment: Fully tax-free ·
Basic Exemption formula: €10,160 + €765 per year of service ·
SCSB formula: (Average annual pay × years of service) / 15 – Capital value of pension ·
Increased Exemption lifetime cap: €200,000 ·
Maximum weekly pay for statutory calculation: €600 ·
Tax rate on excess ex-gratia: Marginal income tax (up to 40%) + USC + PRSI

Quick snapshot

1Statutory Redundancy
2Tax Exemptions
  • Basic Exemption: €10,160 + €765 per year of service (Revenue)
  • SCSB: (Average pay × years) / 15 – pension lump sum (Revenue)
  • Increased Exemption: €200,000 lifetime limit (KPMG International)
3Tax Calculators
  • MyWelfare: statutory only (MyWelfare)
  • IrishTaxHub: full tax liability including exemptions (IrishTaxHub)
  • Our guide: step-by-step manual method (see below) (MyWelfare)
4Tips to Minimize Tax

Six key figures define how your redundancy tax is calculated, from the weekly pay cap to the lifetime exemption limit. Here is the breakdown in a single table.

Metric Value
Statutory redundancy cap per week €600
Basic Exemption formula €10,160 + (€765 × years of service)
SCSB formula (Average annual pay × years of service) ÷ 15 – Capital value of pension lump sum
Increased Exemption lifetime limit €200,000
Tax rate on excess ex-gratia Marginal income tax (up to 40%) + USC + PRSI
Maximum statutory redundancy (40 years) €48,600

What this means: the biggest leverage in your tax bill comes from picking the right exemption — not just relying on the statutory cap.

How much tax will I pay on a redundancy payout?

How statutory redundancy is taxed

Statutory redundancy — the legal minimum your employer must pay — is completely exempt from income tax, USC, and PRSI. According to the Workplace Relations Commission (Ireland’s employment rights body), the payment is based on two weeks’ gross pay per year of service (capped at €600 per week) plus one extra week. Because it’s tax-free, you don’t need to declare it on your tax return.

How ex-gratia payments are taxed

Any amount paid above the statutory minimum — known as an ex-gratia or enhanced redundancy payment — is taxable in principle. However, Revenue (Irish tax authority) confirms that termination lump sums may qualify for tax relief through one of three exemption methods. The portion that exceeds the applicable exemption is taxed as income at your marginal rate (up to 40%), plus USC and PRSI.

Example: tax on a €30,000 redundancy payout

Take an employee with 10 years of service and a gross weekly pay of €700. Statutory redundancy = (2 × €600 × 10) + (1 × €600) = €12,600 — all tax-free. If the employer offers a total package of €30,000, the ex-gratia portion is €30,000 – €12,600 = €17,400. Using the Basic Exemption (€10,160 + €765 × 10 = €17,810), the entire ex-gratia is covered, so no tax is due. This example follows the Revenue basic exemption guidance.

Why this matters

Many employees assume the entire redundancy is taxable. In fact, with proper planning, a large portion — sometimes all — of the ex-gratia can be sheltered. The difference between using the Basic Exemption and paying full marginal tax on a €50,000 ex-gratia is over €12,000 in your pocket.

How do you calculate redundancy pay in Ireland?

Statutory redundancy calculation formula

The Workplace Relations Commission sets the formula: 2 weeks’ pay for each full year of service (from age 16 to 66) plus 1 additional week’s pay. The weekly pay used in the calculation is capped at €600, even if your actual weekly wage is higher. Periods of voluntary absence (e.g., career breaks) do not count toward service.

Enhanced redundancy and ex-gratia payments

Many employers offer enhanced redundancy packages that exceed the statutory minimum. This ex-gratia amount is negotiated individually and is not subject to the €600 cap. According to Citizens Information (official public service information), the terms of enhanced redundancy are a matter of contract between employer and employee.

Using the MyWelfare redundancy calculator

The MyWelfare (Department of Social Protection) redundancy calculator provides an estimated statutory redundancy amount based on your service and weekly pay. It does not calculate tax on ex-gratia payments or apply any of the exemption methods.

If you’re comparing different Irish tax tools, also check the Free VRT Calculator by Reg which follows a similar principle for vehicle registration tax — understanding one Irish tax tool helps with another.

How do I calculate tax on redundancy?

Step 1: Determine taxable ex-gratia amount

Ex-gratia = total redundancy payment minus statutory lump sum. For example, if your total package is €50,000 and statutory is €12,600, the ex-gratia is €37,400. Only this portion is potentially taxable. The statutory part remains tax-free regardless (Workplace Relations Commission).

Step 2: Apply the most beneficial exemption

Revenue’s basic exemption is €10,160 plus €765 for each full year of service. The SCSB (Standard Capital Superannuation Benefit) formula is: (average annual remuneration × years of service) ÷ 15 minus the capital value of any pension lump sum taken. The Increased Exemption (KPMG International) adds up to €10,000 to the basic exemption, subject to a €200,000 lifetime cap and certain conditions (no tax-free lump sum in previous 10 years, no pension lump sum exceeding the extra amount). You can choose the method that gives the highest exemption.

Step 3: Compute tax on remaining balance

Any ex-gratia amount that exceeds the chosen exemption is taxed as ordinary income: PAYE at your marginal rate (up to 40%), plus USC (up to 8%) and PRSI (4%). Revenue’s PAYE and PRSI guidance explains how these deductions apply to termination payments.

The implication: getting the exemption right is critical — amounts above the exempt portion are fully taxable, as noted by KPMG (global tax advisory firm).

How to reduce tax on redundancy payments?

Choosing the right exemption method

The three methods — Basic, SCSB, and Increased Exemption — can produce very different results. For a long-serving employee with a high salary, SCSB often yields the largest exemption. For most others, the Basic or Increased Exemption is simpler. IrishTaxHub (specialist Irish tax calculator) lets you compare all three methods side by side.

Using pension contributions to lower tax

Contributing part of your ex-gratia to a pension can reduce your taxable income. Revenue allows certain pension contributions to be deducted from your total income in the tax year. This strategy is particularly effective if you are close to retirement and can use the money to top up your pension fund without immediate tax.

Timing your redundancy for two tax years

If you are made redundant near the end of a tax year (October to December), you may be able to split the payment so that part falls in the current year and part in the next. This allows you to claim the Basic Exemption in each year, effectively doubling it. According to Citizens Information, careful timing can significantly reduce your overall tax liability.

The trade-off

The Increased Exemption gives you a one-time €200,000 lifetime cap — use it wisely. If you expect another redundancy later in your career, you might be better off using the basic or SCSB method now and saving the Increased Exemption for a larger future payout.

The pattern: each tax-saving strategy trades immediate relief against long-term flexibility — align your choice with your expected career path.

Is statutory redundancy capped in Ireland?

The €600 weekly pay cap

The weekly pay used in the statutory calculation is capped at €600, as confirmed by the Workplace Relations Commission. Even if your actual weekly wage is €1,200, the formula uses €600. This cap applies to the statutory minimum only — enhanced redundancy payments are not limited by it.

Maximum statutory redundancy amount

For 40 years of service (the maximum considered), the statutory redundancy is (2 × €600 × 40) + (1 × €600) = €48,600. This is the most you can receive as a tax-free statutory lump sum. The Citizens Information page confirms that service is counted from age 16 up to 66.

What happens to pay above the cap

If your actual weekly pay exceeds €600, the difference is not lost — it simply does not factor into the statutory calculation. However, if your employer offers an enhanced package, they may choose to use your actual salary to calculate the ex-gratia element. That ex-gratia is then subject to tax relief via the exemption methods (Revenue).

The implication: even with a high salary, your statutory entitlement remains capped. But the ex-gratia can be structured to maximize tax relief, often resulting in a better net outcome than taking a simple uncapped payment.

Upsides

  • Statutory redundancy is completely tax-free (Workplace Relations Commission)
  • Three exemption methods let you choose the best tax outcome (Revenue)
  • Increased Exemption covers up to €200,000 of ex-gratia over a lifetime (KPMG)
  • Pension contributions can further reduce taxable income (Revenue)

Downsides

  • Excess ex-gratia taxed at marginal rate (up to 40% + USC + PRSI) (KPMG)
  • SCSB formula is complex and may require professional advice
  • Increased Exemption is a one-time lifetime cap — using it early may limit future relief
  • Notice pay and holiday pay are fully taxable and separate from the redundancy (MyPension.ie)

Step-by-Step Guide

  1. Calculate your statutory redundancy using the formula: 2 weeks × capped weekly pay (€600) × years of service, plus 1 week’s capped pay. Use the MyWelfare calculator for an estimate.
  2. Determine your ex-gratia amount: total redundancy minus statutory. This is the portion that may be taxable.
  3. Compute all three exemptions (Basic, SCSB, Increased) and pick the highest. The IrishTaxHub calculator can do this automatically.
  4. Subtract the chosen exemption from the ex-gratia. The remainder is taxable as income.
  5. Apply marginal tax rates: PAYE (up to 40%), USC (up to 8%), PRSI (4%) on the excess.
  6. Consider pension contributions to reduce the taxable amount, especially if you have unused pension allowance.
  7. Check timing options: If redundancy straddles two tax years, you may be able to claim the Basic Exemption in each year.

Confirmed facts

  • Statutory redundancy lump sum is tax-free (Workplace Relations Commission)
  • Basic Exemption exists and is calculated as described (Revenue)
  • SCSB formula is used by Revenue for termination payments (Revenue)
  • Increased Exemption has a €200,000 lifetime cap (KPMG)

Uncertain details

  • Exact SCSB calculation may vary depending on pension details and requires professional review
  • Tax treatment of voluntary redundancy vs compulsory may differ in certain cases (e.g., if structured as earnings)
  • Future legislation changes after 2026 are unknown
  • The exact impact of a pension lump sum on the Increased Exemption extra €10,000 may depend on scheme rules

“The statutory redundancy payment is calculated as two weeks’ gross pay per year of service plus one additional week, subject to a weekly pay ceiling of €600.”

Workplace Relations Commission (Ireland’s employment rights body)

“This calculator will show an estimated statutory redundancy amount that may be due.”

MyWelfare / Department of Social Protection (official government calculator)

“Free Irish redundancy and termination payment tax calculator. Calculate statutory redundancy, compare all three tax exemptions, and get your net take-home.”

IrishTaxHub (specialist Irish tax calculator site)

“Statutory redundancy is fully tax-free and ex-gratia can qualify for exemption up to €200,000.”

Fairstone (Irish insurance and financial advisory)

For anyone facing redundancy in Ireland, the choice is clear: understand your exemptions before you accept a severance package, or risk paying more tax than necessary. Whether you use the Basic Exemption, SCSB, or Increased Exemption, running the numbers with a calculator — or a professional — can save you thousands. The worker who plans ahead keeps more of their redundancy in their pocket.

While this calculator handles Irish redundancy tax, you can also compare UK redundancy pay tax rules to see how exemptions differ across jurisdictions.

Frequently asked questions

What is the difference between statutory and ex-gratia redundancy?

Statutory redundancy is the minimum legal entitlement calculated using a formula based on service and capped weekly pay. Ex-gratia (or enhanced) redundancy is any additional payment agreed between employer and employee. Statutory is always tax-free; ex-gratia may be taxable but can qualify for relief.

Do I pay USC on redundancy payments?

Statutory redundancy is exempt from USC. Any taxable portion of ex-gratia (amount exceeding the applicable exemption) is subject to USC at the standard rates, up to 8%.

How does a pension lump sum affect my redundancy tax?

A pension lump sum taken in the same tax year reduces the amount of the Basic Exemption and the Increased Exemption. Under the SCSB formula, the capital value of the pension lump sum is subtracted from the calculation, potentially lowering the exemption.

Can I transfer part of my redundancy to a pension to avoid tax?

Yes. Contributing part of your ex-gratia to a registered pension scheme can reduce your taxable income in the year of receipt. This is a common strategy to lower the tax bill on large redundancy packages.

What is the reporting requirement for redundancy payments?

Employers must report redundancy payments through Revenue’s payroll system. The statutory portion is coded as tax-free. Ex-gratia payments must be reported and tax deducted unless an exemption applies. Employees do not need to file a separate return for the tax-free portion.

Is voluntary redundancy taxed differently from compulsory redundancy?

Generally, both are treated similarly for tax purposes. However, if a voluntary redundancy payment is structured as a reward for continued service or is not clearly a termination payment, Revenue may treat part of it as earnings, making it fully taxable. Professional advice is recommended.

How does the tax year split work for redundancy timing?

If part of your redundancy is paid in one tax year and part in the next, you can claim the Basic Exemption in each year, effectively doubling the tax-free allowance. This can be beneficial if your redundancy occurs near the end of a tax year (October to December).

Related reading: Minimum Wage Ireland 2026 Rates — understand the pay floor that underpins redundancy calculations.